APPLICATION OF CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN STRATEGIES IN THE DESIGN OF A CONVENTION CENTRE, IKHUENIRO, BENIN-CITY
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Date
2022
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Abstract
The rise of insurgency and insecurity in Nigeria necessitates the provision of secure spaces,
particularly public spaces. Convention centres are public facilities that make up an intricate
part of the tourism industry. Such may be crime-prone areas causing a lack of motivation for
users' to visit facilities that fail to provide a feeling of safety and security. Previous studies
have assessed Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles and
their application as crime prevention strategies in the built environment. Due to the possibility
of crime associated with public spaces, in this case, Convention centres, CPTED strategies
are analysed from existing literature and case studies to ascertain their relevance and
efficiency in achieving optimum security in the proposed Convention centre. Hence, this
research aims to design a Convention centre in Benin, Edo State, Nigeria, that integrates the
principles of CPTED within the Convention centre environment. The study answered questions
on Crime Prevention Strategies through existing literature, the CPTED strategies adopted in
selected Convention centres, and the level of user satisfaction with security in the chosen
facilities to achieve the study's objectives through adopting a mixed method. The research
method facilitated qualitative and quantitative data acquisition as the research findings. The
data obtained is analysed with content analysis and Statistical Package for Social Sciences
(SPSS). The data presentation of the result includes tables, and pictures, with the analysis
showing users' general satisfaction with security in the selected Convention centres, which
encourages the facility usage. The study further elucidates how suitable design, planning, and
application of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design principles from the project's
conceptual stage. Integrating proper landscaping, material selection, site zoning, and overall
spatial requirement can enhance security for crime prevention.