INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLOW IN WEST AFRICA
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Date
2022
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Abstract
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow is critical for the rapid economic progress of
emerging economies such as those of Sub-Saharan Africa. However, in the context of
West Africa low FDI inflow in recent time has given rise to concerns regarding West
African countries being able to achieve their sizeable economic potentials as West Africa
is a major player, economically in Sub-Saharan Africa. This is where Information and
Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure may play a role as it may boost FDI
inflow critical as a source of capital for West African countries. This study employs panel
data random effects regression and Granger causality, using country level data on West
Africa sourced from the World Bank; World Development Indicators and covering the
period of 2010 to 2020 to investigate the role of ICT infrastructure for FDI inflow to West
Africa. ICT infrastructure was measured using mobile phone use and internet use, while
FDI inflow was measured using Net FDI inflow. The study found that ICT infrastructure
variables were significant in boosting FDI inflow to West Africa. Further in respect of
low and high ICT penetration countries, internet use was significant in promoting FDI
inflow in low mobile phone and high internet use countries in West Africa. Further mixed
causality findings were found in respect of country specific-causality analysis performed
comprising uni-directional causality findings, bi-directional causality findings and nocausality findings. The study recommendations include: that the use of ICT in the form
of mobile phones and internet must be promoted and encouraged by individuals in West
African countries by country governments, and correlates with ICT such as GDP growth
rate, openness to international trade and inflation should also be given focus by West
African country governments so as to ensure that the correlates can act as channels
through which ICT infrastructure may impact FDI inflow to West African countries.