Mistletoe infested Moringa oleifera and Terminalia catappa leaves supplemented diet enhances antioxidant and insulin-like peptide mRNA levels in Drosophila melanogaster

dc.contributor.authorOyeniran OH
dc.contributor.authorOboh G
dc.contributor.authorAdemiluyi AO
dc.contributor.authorUmar HI
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-27T16:38:36Z
dc.date.available2022-07-27T16:38:36Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.descriptionFood Chemistry: Molecular Sciences
dc.description.abstractMoringa and Almond are common plants of medicinal and economic value which are often infested with mistletoe. Host plants’ infestation could result in major differences in their phytoconstituents and biological activities. Thus, effects of mistletoe infestation on Moringa and Almond host plants supplemented diets on mRNA expression levels of Drosophila insulin-like peptide-2 (Dilp2), heat shock protein-70 (Hsp70) and superoxide dismutase (Sod) in diabetic-like flies were evaluated using quantitative real-time PCR system. Mistletoe infestation on host leaves caused significant upregulation of Sod and significant downregulation of Hsp70 and Dilp2 genes. Hence, we opined that infestation of Moringa and Almond trees with mistletoe resulted in improved expression level of antioxidant and insulin-like peptide genes. This may be the mechanism by which host plants caused enhanced regulation of circulating glucose and oxidative stress. Therefore, consumption of mistletoe infested Moringa and Almond host leaves could possibly offer better antioxidant and hypoglycemic effects.
dc.identifier.citation10.1016/j.fochms.2022.100124
dc.identifier.issn2666-5662
dc.identifier.urihttps://nerd.ethesis.ng/handle/123456789/369
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectMistletoe infestation
dc.subjectMoringa and Almond host plants
dc.subjectSuperoxide dismutase gene
dc.subjectHeat shock protein-70 gene
dc.subjectinsulin-like peptide gene
dc.titleMistletoe infested Moringa oleifera and Terminalia catappa leaves supplemented diet enhances antioxidant and insulin-like peptide mRNA levels in Drosophila melanogaster
dc.typeArticle
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